Tiling ribbon: Boss receipt
Inputs
readings is a list of integers (numbers with no decimal part). It may be empty, and numbers may repeat unless task 1 says otherwise.
Your tasks
- Create a list
tilingCounts. Each number x inreadingsis the width of a one-row strip. Fill it exactly using pieces of width 1 or 3. Count the different orders of pieces that work. For width 4, the orders are [1,1,1,1], [1,3], and [3,1], so the count is 3. Width 0 has one way: use no pieces. Record one count per input width, in order. - Multiply each number in
tilingCountsby its position, counting from 1: the first number by 1, the second by 2, and so on. - Add those products. Store the sum in
weightedTotal. - Complete
tilingRibbonBossReceiptso it returnsweightedTotal. Return it, do not print it.
Example
If readings is [7, 4, 7, 7, 6], then tilingCounts is [9, 3, 9, 9, 6] and tilingRibbonBossReceipt returns 108.
Rules
- If
tilingCountsis empty, return 0.
Test data
TEST DATA 1: readings is [14, 0, 5, 14, 5].
TEST DATA 2: readings is [5, 5, 6, 5].
Examples
Input: readings = [14,0,5,14,5] Output: 679
tilingCounts is [129, 1, 4, 129, 4]. Multiply by positions that start at 1: 1 * (129) + 2 * (1) + 3 * (4) + 4 * (129) + 5 * (4) = 679. Return 679.
Input: readings = [5,5,6,5] Output: 46
tilingCounts is [4, 4, 6, 4]. Multiply by positions that start at 1: 1 * (4) + 2 * (4) + 3 * (6) + 4 * (4) = 46. Return 46.
Input: readings = [] Output: 0
tilingCounts is []. There are no numbers to multiply or add, so return 0.
Input limits
- 0 <= input size <= 64.
- Answers fit in a signed 32-bit integer: -2,147,483,648 through 2,147,483,647.
- Input numbers are whole numbers from 0 through 20.
Efficiency goal
Big-O describes how the work or memory needed grows as the input gets larger.
Efficiency goal: time O(n + M); extra memory, including the helper list, O(n). n is the input length; M is the largest input number. These labels describe how work and memory grow with the input.
Practice focus
Build tilingCounts first, then return exactly what the tasks ask for. Follow the order, keep repeated values when the rule says so, and check the empty case.